ABIDJAN, June 19 (NNN-AGENCIES) — West African government ministers have proposed re-opening borders between their countries in the first half of July and allowing in travellers from other countries with low or controlled levels of coronavirus spread by the end of July.
Countries across the 15-country ECOWAS trade bloc have imposed varying levels of travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, with many shutting their borders entirely.
The new proposal, contained in an ECOWAS summary of a virtual meeting last week of foreign ministers and trade ministers, called for coordinated efforts to re-open cross-border trade that has been crippled by coronavirus restrictions.
It said a first phase consisting of opening up domestic air and land transport should be implemented this month. Many governments in the region have already begun to do so.
A second phase, involving the opening of land, air and maritime borders within the region, should happen by July 15 at the latest.
A third phase, involving the opening of air and land borders to “countries with low and controlled levels of COVID-19 contamination rates”, should occur by July 31 but will depend on the evolution of the pandemic, the report said.
The ministers’ recommendations will be presented to ECOWAS heads of state at a forthcoming summit, it said.
African governments have struggled since the start of the outbreak to strike a balance between containing the virus and maintaining the day-to-day economic activities that millions of their citizens depend on to survive.
African countries have registered relatively few cases compared to hotspots elsewhere in the world, but the World Health Organization warned last week that the pandemic was accelerating on the continent.
In other developments, South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa said casinos, cinemas, personal care services and accommodation will be allowed to operate as the country further eases coronavirus lockdown restrictions.
Ramaphosa added during his televised address to the nation that restaurants will now be allowed to offer sit-down services.
A date of when these sectors will be re-opened will be announced in due course, he said.
Meanwhile, Sudan has extended a lockdown in the state of Khartoum to June 29 as it tries to curb the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, its Security and Defence Council said.
Khartoum state, including the capital, is the Arab African country’s most populous.
Curfew hours will remain unchanged, from 3 p.m. until 6 a.m., the council said in a statement issued after approving the recommendations of its Supreme Committee for Health Emergencies.
Sudan will start a process to bring back stranded expatriates through flights and border crossings starting from Sunday, the statement said.
Those who do not have medical certificates proving that they are not carrying the virus will be transferred to quarantine centres until being tested, it added.
Last week, Sudan extended the closure of airports to international and internal scheduled commercial flights until June 28.
The country had reported 7,435 coronavirus cases as of Saturday, including 468 deaths. — NNN-AGENCIES
