Covid-19: In parts of Africa, police are accused of excess force amid lockdowns

Covid-19: In parts of Africa, police are accused of excess force amid lockdowns
Soldiers patrol the streets in an attempt to enforce a 21 day nationwide lockdown, aimed at limiting the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Alexandra township, South Africa, March 28, 2020.
Soldiers patrol the streets in Alexandra township, South Africa

KINSHASA, April 12 (NNN-AGENCIES) — Days after DR Congo announced emergency restrictions to curb the new coronavirus, a police video started circulating online showing an officer in the capital beating a taxi driver for violating a one-passenger limit.

The driver pleads with officers as they order him to lie face down on the road. But the punishment is meted out anyway: a sharp truncheon blow to the calves that leaves him writhing in pain.

Sylvano Kasongo, who heads the Kinshasa police and is seen in the March 26 video, said he wanted to encourage others to obey the rules. The force respects human rights, he said.

The video caused public outrage in DR Congo with the head of the drivers’ union, Jean Mutombo, said members are scrambling to make a living in lean times.

“We call on drivers to respect the decisions taken by the authorities to stop the spread of the coronavirus, but at the same time, we condemn any act of violence by the police,” he said.

Allegations of police brutality have surfaced in several African countries as governments impose lockdowns, curfews and other restrictions in response to COVID-19.

In Senegal, where clashes between police and civilians are rare, the first night of a nationwide curfew in late March was marred by violence. Videos posted online showed police swiping at fleeing civilians with batons.

Police in a statement apologised for the use of “excessive interventions” and promised to punish officers involved.

Crowded living conditions make it hard to obey rules demanding people keep a safe distance from each other. That has led to clashes.

On the evening of April 2, in Lorokwo West village in northern Uganda, police moved in to disperse people from informal settlements to reduce crowding. They broke down doors and dragged out occupants, injuring about 30 women and some men, police said in a statement.

The statement denounced the behaviour of its officers as “outrageous” and said 10 police and six military officers had been arrested.

In South Africa, where police are enforcing a nationwide lockdown, an officer and a security guard were arrested in connection with the shooting death of a man caught drinking in a township tavern last week.

No charges have been brought against the officer pending an investigation by the Independent Police Investigative Directorate, its spokesman Sontaga Seisa said. The security guard has been charged with murder.

Videos purporting to show South African security forces beating people who defy the rules with whips and forcing them to do squats are also circulating on social media.

South African police spokesman Vishnu Naidoo in a statement last week said “such alleged behaviour by security forces is unacceptable … (and) can be neither tolerated nor condoned”.

In Kenya, residents say violence has got worse since the outbreak began.

In one incident involving police enforcing the curfew, a 13-year-old boy, Yasin Moyo, suffered a fatal bullet wound on March 30 while playing on a balcony in Nairobi.

Police offered condolences to the family and said an investigation was underway.

Seven people have been killed by Kenyan police enforcing curfew or lockdown orders, according to Missing Voices, a website documenting police killings run by a coalition of rights groups including Amnesty’s Kenya chapter.

President Uhuru Kenyatta apologised for the violence in a televised speech last week.

“Maybe in the initial stages there were some challenges,” he said. “I want to apologise to all Kenyans maybe for some excesses that were conducted.” — NNN-AGENCIES

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