RIO DE JANEIRO, Sept 12 (NNN-AGENCIES) — Researchers say there were 57,341 violent deaths in Brazil last year, a nearly 11% drop over the record number of people killed in 2017.
The non-profit Brazilian Public Security Forum compiled the crime report and said it is difficult to explain the reduction. It says more analysis — and less political grandstanding — is needed in a country with one of the world’s highest homicide rates.
The report released this week also shows 6,220 people were killed in police operations in 2018, a nearly 20% increase over 2017. It says 343 police were killed last year, down 8% from 2017.
Some Brazilian groups are raising concerns about the increasing number of killings by police. But President Jair Bolsonaro wants to give police more powers to crack down on crime.
Brazil registered more than 66,000 cases of sexual violence in 2018, corresponding to more than 180 rapes per day. Among the victims, 54% were less than 13 years old.
It is the highest number since 2009 when rape crimes changed classification in the Brazilian Penal Code. The data are part of the 13th Public Safety Yearbook, produced by the Brazilian Public Safety Forum and released on Tuesday.
The statistics come from the security departments of all federative units. The increase in rape cases, with the largest share being female victims (82%), was accompanied by a growth in other forms of crime against women, such as femicide and domestic assault. Murders fell, however.
Historically, rape crimes have been poorly reported due to fear of retaliation by the perpetrator, fear of trial and embarrassment to victims, and lack of trust in the institutions. “It’s very common for people not to register rapes around the world,” says Samira Bueno, executive director of the Forum.
According to the Forum report, only 7.5% of victims of sexual violence in Brazil notify the police – a percentage ranging from 16% to 32% in the United States.
The data indicate that 76% of the victims know their abuser.
Among femicides, the number of cases in which the killer was the partner or former partner of the victim is 89%. — NNN-AGENCIESn
