Police arrive to negotiate with protesters to clear a road in Hong Kong early on Jun 17, 2019.
Photo courtesy of BSS
HONG KONG, June 17 (NNN-BSS) – Holdout anti-government protesters
remained in control of a major arterial road in Hong Kong on Monday a day
after organisers said two million people flooded the streets in a historic
rebuke of the city’s pro-Beijing leader.
Vast crowds marched for hours in tropical heat on Sunday calling for the
resignation of chief executive Carrie Lam, who has been forced to suspend a widely loathed bill that would have allowed extraditions to the Chinese
mainland.
Critics fear the Beijing-backed law will entangle people in China’s
notoriously opaque and politicised courts and damage the city’s reputation as a safe business hub.
Throngs of largely black-clad protesters snaked their way for miles through
the streets to the city’s parliament — with the organisers’ estimate for the
crowd size doubling an already record-breaking demonstration the previous Sunday in the city of 7.3 million.
The estimate has not been independently verified but if confirmed it would
be the largest demonstration in Hong Kong’s history.
Police, who historically give far lower estimates for political protests,
said 338,000 people turned out at the demonstration’s “peak” Sunday.
By Monday morning the crowds had dramatically dropped to just a few hundred
largely young protesters occupying a major highway outside the city’s
parliament and some nearby streets.
Small lines of police, who had virtually disappeared the night before, were
pleading with the protesters to go home but made no attempt to force them on.
Public rage
Opposition to the extradition bill has united an unusually wide cross-
section of Hong Kong in recent weeks, from influential legal and business
bodies to religious leaders. And while the spark for the last week of
protests has been the extradition bill, the movement has since morphed into
the latest expression of public rage against both the city’s leaders and
Beijing.
Many Hong Kongers believe China’s leaders are stamping down on the
financial hub’s unique freedoms and culture.
They point to the huge 2014 pro-democracy “Umbrella Movement” that failed
to win any concessions, the imprisonment of protest leaders, the
disqualification of popular lawmakers and the disappearance of Beijing-
critical booksellers, as recent examples.
In recent years, the city’s pro-Beijing leaders have successfully resisted
bowing to pressure from large street protests led by the city’s pro-democracy
activists.
But the sheer size of the last week’s crowds, and unprecedented violent
clashes on Wednesday, has forced Lam into a major climbdown.
On Saturday she indefinitely suspended the unpopular extradition bill and
apologised a day later for the attempt causing “conflict and disputes”.
But the U-turn has done little to mollify protesters.
The Civil Human Rights Front, which is organising the rallies, has called
on Lam to resign, shelve the bill permanently and apologise for police using
tear gas and rubber bullets on Wednesday. They have also demanded all charges
be dropped against anyone arrested.
The violent crowd control measures on Wednesday, used by police as
protesters tried to storm the city’s parliament to stop the bill being
debated, have proved enormously costly for Lam’s government.
Political allies — and even Beijing — distanced themselves from her as
public anger mounted.
“I think she has lost any remaining credibility or legitimacy to rule in
Hong Kong because of her own mishandling of this whole affair,” Charles Mok, a lawmaker, told RTHK Radio.
Joshua Wong to walk free
The massive rallies — which come 30 years after the Tiananmen crackdown — also create a huge headache for president Xi Jinping, the most authoritarian Chinese leader since Mao Zedong.
Under the 1997 handover deal signed with Britain, China agreed to allow
Hong Kong to keep unique liberties such as freedom of speech and its hugely successful independent common law courts for 50 years.
But the huge crowds this week illustrate how many Hong Kong’s 7.3 million
inhabitants believe China is already reneging on that deal and fear further
sliding freedoms as the city hurtles towards that 2047 deadline.
Protest leaders have called for a strike on Monday and renewed
demonstrations.
One of the city’s most prominent protest leaders is due to be released from
prison later on Monday morning.
Joshua Wong, who became the poster child of the 2014 “Umbrella Movement” protests, will walk free at 10:30 am (0230 GMT), his political party said.
Wong, 22, was jailed in May for two months on a contempt charge after
pleading guilty to obstructing the clearance of a major protest camp back in
2014.
It was not clear whether his early release was a gesture from the
authorities or procedure.
A release on Monday would mean he will have served exactly half his
sentence, a common policy in Hong Kong for prisoners who exhibit good
behaviour.
Chinese state media remained largely silent about Sunday’s historic rally,
with social platforms scrubbed clean of any pictures or mentions of the
rally.
NNN-BSS
