BEIJING, Aug 31 (NNN-XINHUA) – Two years have passed since U.S.-led coalition forces fled Afghanistan helter-skelter, but the war-inflicted traumas are still haunting the chaotic country.
The longest war in U.S. history ended with a dismal withdrawal, after the last military transport plane took off from the Kabul International Airport on Aug 30, 2021.
With military expansion and coercive financial ploy, Washington trampled Afghanistan’s land and wrecked its economy, not least by plundering the wealth of the Afghan people and ensnaring the nation in a cycle of stagnation and decline.
More than 174,000 people died directly in the war in Afghanistan, according to a report by the Brown University. What’s more, the 20-year occupation of Afghanistan by the United States is still claiming Afghan lives and upending livelihoods.
Large areas of land, where Afghans used to farm are now useless, as countless ordnance, including the bomblets of notorious cluster bombs, were left under the soil by the U.S. troops, who never had any intention of clearing them.
The Pentagon called back its “patriots” while doing nothing to clean up their mess. The “humanitarian aid” the White House bragged about has also turned out to be nothing but propaganda.
Blasts of these unexploded ordnance (UXO), left over from the U.S. troops, have been and are about to be claiming the lives of Afghans for years or even decades to come.
The UXO have killed and injured tens of thousands of Afghans, especially children, as they travel and go about their daily chores, according to a report from the “Costs of War” project under the Brown University.
Khudai Rahim, a 54-year-old Afghan, lost two sons in blasts in 2021, and his third son was severely injured in a mine blast in 2022, just around their village.
“He (The third son) found a mine. It might be a mortar mine, and he played with it. He was a child and didn’t know what that was, but the object exploded and badly injured his belly,” said Rahim, a resident of Rigretion village, in Farah Rod district, Farah Province.
The left-over mines have been killing people nearly every day, said Sadiq Shinwari, an Afghan military expert.
Children are the most vulnerable victims of the UXO, said the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in its report. And 640 children were killed or injured in 541 incidents involving landmine explosions and explosive remnants, between Jan, 2022, and Jun, 2023, nearly 60 percent of the total civilian casualties of UXO-related explosions in Afghanistan.
The withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan had “serious consequences” for the viability of the U.S.-backed Afghan government, reported Qatar-based Al Jazeera in July, citing an internal review from the U.S. State Department.
“During both administrations (U.S. President Joe Biden and his predecessor Donald Trump), there was insufficient senior-level consideration of worst-case scenarios,” the review read.
During the withdrawal of the U.S. troops in late Aug, 2021, a suicide bombing, orchestrated by the Afghan branch of the terrorist organisation, Daesh, resulted in the loss of at least 175 lives, including 13 U.S. service members.
The U.S. invasion and occupation have created a “blackhole” in Afghanistan’s economy by sucking up a lot of wealth that now remains unaccounted for.
According to the latest United Nations Strategic Framework for Afghanistan, released in early July, Afghanistan’s economy contracted by about 30 percent between 2020 and 2022. There are 24.4 million Afghan people in need of humanitarian assistance, and a staggering nine out of 10 people live in poverty.
Agriculture has been the first victim of the war-ravaged country’s economic sectors, as large areas of farmland are peppered with countless ordnance left under the soil by the U.S. troops.
Sadiq Shinwari, an Afghan military expert, told Xinhua that, unexploded bombs have led to grave consequences for Afghanistan’s agriculture, on which the landlocked country’s economy is mainly dependent.
An electricity-generating facility, including several rows of diesel storage tanks, in the southern city of Kandahar has been abandoned and is no longer in use. Some roads the United States had built were bombarded beyond recognition by the U.S. troops.
The real economic and social impact on the locals was the last thing Washington would consider before hastily pulling its troops out.
“We did not go to Afghanistan to nation-build. And it’s the right and the responsibility of the Afghan people alone, to decide their future and how they want to run their country,” U.S. President Joe Biden said in a briefing, on the U.S. army’s withdrawal from Afghanistan in July, 2021.
The dire situation worsened, following the Biden administration’s decision to freeze some seven billion U.S. dollars’ worth of assets of Afghanistan’s central bank.
The truth is that, weaponising the dollar has resulted in rising prices, less imports of living necessities, and a paralysed financial system in Afghanistan. Even in the most-developed city Kabul, there has been no municipal water supply system, urban public transport, or sufficient power supply. Many Afghans live in adobe dwellings on the mountains.
The White House decided, in Feb last year, to use the Afghan central bank’s frozen assets to compensate the families of victims of the 9/11 attacks. Biden issued a decree, allocating 3.5 billion dollars of the frozen sum to the use of compensation.
The decision has been widely condemned in Afghanistan. Afghan citizens are not able to withdraw money from the banks or afford escalating prices brought about by sanctions.
More than 22 million out of its 35 million population, according to aid agencies’ reports, are facing acute food shortage and Afghanistan would face humanitarian catastrophe if not assisted.
“Our country has been facing daunting challenges, due to foreign interference over the past four decades of wars,” said another Afghan citizen, Sayed Shahir.
The brutal sanctions have hindered foreign direct investment and imports, and the Afghan health system has been crumbling due to less medicine and international aid.
Aqa Mohammad Shirzad, head of the malnutrition ward of the Kabul-based Indira Ghandi Institute of Child Health, told Xinhua that, before the sanctions, the hospital used to admit around 600 malnourished children every year. Since the sanctions took effect, that number has doubled.
Aid agencies have predicted that a record 28.3 million people, around two-thirds of the country’s population, will need humanitarian assistance in 2023, with six million of them already perilously close to famine.
The sanctions have also made it difficult for humanitarian aid to reach the ravaged country, since they have further worsened the already broken economy of cash-strapped Afghanistan.
Martin Schuepp, director of operations of the ICRC, told Xinhua in Nov last year that, the U.S.-initiated sanctions imposed on the Taliban-run establishment in Afghanistan have undermined vital humanitarian aid supply to the struggling country.
“When people in Bamyan are in dire need of support, the sanctions have added to the pain of people, undermined supplying humanitarian assistance,” said Mawlawi Shakir Tahir, director of provincial Natural Disaster Management and Humanitarian Affairs.– NNN-XINHUA
