KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 18 (NNN-Bernama) — Malaysia’s well-diversified economy enables it to withstand risks from China’s slower economic growth as the country does not heavily depend on one particular trade partner or industry, said Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) (central bank).
BNM governor Abdul Rasheed Ghaffour said although China is Malaysia’s second-largest trade partner, it only accounts for 13.6 per cent of Malaysia’s total trade.
“While China’s reopening remains supportive of the global economy, we acknowledge that its pace of recovery has slowed in recent months.
“Nevertheless, the Malaysian economy is well diversified in terms of products and trade partners, thus it is capable of cushioning the impact coming from China,” he told reporters after announcing Malaysia’s economic growth for the second quarter of 2023 Friday.
“As a small open economy, Malaysia is affected by the slowdown in global demand. Like other regional economies, Malaysia’s exports also declined in the second quarter of 2023.
“This was driven mainly by weaker manufactured goods amid a downturn in the global technology cycle and lower commodity prices,” said Abdul Rasheed.
He also noted that global semiconductor sales, which have been on the decline, were showing tentative signs of bottoming out.
Overall, global economic growth was slower this year, mainly due to headwinds of elevated cost pressure, high-interest rates as well as weaker goods rates.
“Global growth is expected to be below long-term average but we do not expect a total recession,” said Abdul Rasheed.
Nonetheless, growth in Malaysia’s economic growth remained well supported by the resilience of domestic demand and strong labour market conditions.
The current account surplus, adequate reserves and the exchange rate would help Malaysia to absorb external shocks, said Abdul Rasheed.
He said that in the second half of 2023, gross domestic product (GDP) growth would have to average 3.7 per cent for Malaysia to achieve 4.0 per cent growth this year.
“We see growth is expected to continue and driven by expansion in the capacity of domestic demand amid the weaknesses in the external demand.
“This is supported by a few factors including continued improvement in labour market conditions, the continued progress of multi-investment projects by the private and public sectors as well as a higher tourism activity,” said Abdul Rasheed.
On the labour market, BNM expects employment to grow by 2.4 per cent this year while the unemployment rate, which stood at 3.4 per cent in June, is to reduce further.
On the supply side, he said the growth would continue to be driven by the services and construction sectors, and BNM expects total trade to improve towards the end of 2023 and to continue in 2024.
On another note, Abdul Rasheed said there was general consensus to implement targeted subsidies from blanket subsidies to address leakages and to ensure subsidies were delivered to the intended recipients.
“Any adjustments to subsidies should also take into account the risk of high prices as part of goods and services,” he added.
— NNN-BERNAMA