Russia-Ukraine conflict: UN refugee chief’s peace hopes as 4.8 million Ukrainians flee

Russia-Ukraine conflict: UN refugee chief’s peace hopes as 4.8 million Ukrainians flee
Families wait to board a train at Kramatorsk central station in the Donbass region of Ukraine on 5 April 2022.

GENEVA, April 18 (NNN-AGENCIES) — The head of the UN refugee agency hoped that peace would prevail over war, with more than 4.8 million Ukrainians having fled their country since the Russian invasion.

“As Christians celebrate resurrection on this sombre Easter Sunday, we must stubbornly hope that in the days, months and years to come the methods and language of war will not prevail over those – more difficult, more complicated – that lead to peace,” said UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi.

UNHCR said 4,869,019 million Ukrainians had left the country since Russia invaded on Feb 24 – up 32,574 on Saturday’s total.

The UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM) says nearly 215,000 third-country nationals – largely students and migrant workers – have also escaped to neighbouring countries, meaning more than five million people in all have fled Ukraine since the war began.

UNHCR figures show nearly 645,000 Ukrainians fled in February, with nearly 3.4 million doing so in March and more than 830,000 leaving so far this month.

Women and children account for 90 per cent of those who escaped, with men aged 18 to 60 eligible for military call-up and unable to leave.

Nearly two-thirds of all Ukrainian children have been forced from their homes, including those still inside the country.

Beyond the refugees, the IOM estimates 7.1 million people have left their homes but are still in Ukraine.

“In this season of renewal, our thoughts are with all those who have been forced to flee their homes and have had to rebuild the life they left behind,” the UNHCR said.

Before the invasion, Ukraine had a population of 37 million in the regions under government control, excluding Russia-annexed Crimea and the pro-Russian separatist-controlled regions in the east.

Many people who go to Ukraine’s immediate western neighbours travel on to other states in Europe’s Schengen open-borders zone.

Here is a breakdown of how many Ukrainian refugees have fled to neighbouring countries, according to UNHCR:

POLAND: Nearly six out of 10 Ukrainian refugees – 2,763,786 so far – have crossed into Poland.
ROMANIA: A total of 738,862 Ukrainians entered the EU member state, including a large number who crossed over from Moldova, wedged between Romania and Ukraine. The vast majority are thought to have gone on to other countries.
RUSSIA: Another 484,725 refugees have sought shelter in Russia. In addition, 105,000 people crossed into Russia from the separatist-held pro-Russian regions of Donetsk and Luhansk in eastern Ukraine between Feb 18 and 23.
HUNGARY: A total of 458,654 Ukrainians have entered Hungary.
MOLDOVA: The Moldovan border is the closest to the major port city of Odessa. A total of 422,550 Ukrainians have crossed into the non-EU state, one of the poorest in Europe. Most of those who have entered the former Soviet republic of 2.6 million people have moved on but an estimated 100,000 remain, including 50,000 children – of whom only 1,800 are enrolled in schools.
SLOVAKIA: A total of 335,243 people crossed Ukraine’s shortest border into Slovakia.
BELARUS: Another 22,827 refugees have made it north to Russia’s close ally Belarus. — NNN-AGENCIES
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