GENEVA, April 16 (NNN-AGENCIES) — The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide has surpassed 500 million, according to the latest data from the World Health Organization (WHO).
Globally, there have been 500,186,525 confirmed COVID-19 cases, including 6,190,349 deaths, reported to WHO, according to the WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.
The United States has the highest cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths, with more than 79.71 million cases and 979,321 deaths — both accounting for nearly 16 percent of the world’s total.
The United States is followed by India and Brazil, which have recorded cases exceeding 43 million and 30 million respectively, as well as 521,737 and 661,493 deaths.
In terms of WHO regional offices, Europe and the Americas have so far reported more than 209 million and 151 million confirmed cases, as well as 1,964,786 and 2,711,779 deaths, respectively. The two regions combined account for over 72 percent of the world’s total in confirmed cases and over 75 percent of deaths.
As the weekly numbers of new COVID-19 cases and deaths have continued to decline according to the WHO statistics, the agency said on Wednesday that the pandemic remains a public health emergency of international concern, advising countries to be prepared to scale up COVID-19 response rapidly.
Covid-19 is far from becoming an endemic disease and could still trigger large epidemics around the globe, said WHO emergencies director Michael Ryan, adding it was also wrong to think that if Covid-19 did settle down and become endemic, that would mean the end of the problem.
“I certainly do not believe we’ve reached anything close to an endemic situation with this virus,” Ryan told a live question-and-answer session on the WHO’s social media channels.
He said it had not settled down into any seasonal pattern or transmission pattern, and was “still quite volatile, still capable of causing huge epidemics.
“That is not an endemic disease yet.”
He cited tuberculosis and malaria as endemic diseases that still killed millions of people per year.
“Don’t believe that endemic equals it’s over, it’s mild or not a problem. That’s not the case at all,” Ryan said.
WHO’s Covid-19 technical lead Maria Van Kerkhove, who herself has caught the disease and is isolating in the United States, said the virus was circulating at a high level, causing “huge amounts of death and devastation”.
“We’re still in the middle of this pandemic. We all wish that we weren’t. But we are not in an endemic stage.”
Ryan explained that often, once-epidemic diseases settle down into an endemic pattern, focusing on a particular section of the population.
He said they could often settle into becoming childhood diseases, such as measles and diphtheria, because “as new children are born, they are susceptible”.
But if vaccination levels drop, as has happened with measles, epidemics can break out again.
Last week, saw the lowest number of Covid-19 deaths recorded since the early days of the pandemic.
However, more than 20,000 deaths were reported, which Ryan said was “still too many… we should be happy but we shouldn’t be satisfied”. — NNN-AGENCIES
