WASHINGTON, Sept 18 (NNN-AGENCIES) — After months of difficult negotiations, can the United States and Iran find a way to salvage the 2015 nuclear accord?
Next week’s annual summit at the United Nations could offer clues as Iran’s new hardline government makes its international debut.
After President Joe Biden took office in January, the United States and Iran began indirect negotiations in Vienna through go-betweens from the European Union and the nations that remain in the agreement — Britain,
France, Germany, Russia and China.
Former president Donald Trump in 2018 withdrew from the deal negotiated by his predecessor Barack Obama, arguing that it did not address other concerns on Iran including its support for regional militants that target US allies
Israel and Saudi Arabia.
The accord promised Iran economic relief for its sharp scaling back of its nuclear work, but Trump instead slapped sweeping sanctions on Tehran including a unilateral US ban on oil exports.
Negotiations made modest headway, but have been at a standstill since June as Iran insists on the lifting of all sanctions. The Biden administration says it is only willing to look at measures taken in response to the nuclear
program.
Iran’s new ultraconservative president, Ebrahim Raisi, entered in early August and put a hardliner in charge of negotiations, replacing the more moderate team of his predecessor Hassan Rouhani who sought a better
relationship with the West.
Raisi will make his debut on the international stage with a speech Tuesday before the UN General Assembly — but like many leaders he will appear by video due to Covid-19 precautions.
Iran’s new foreign minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, will travel to New York but no meetings with the United States are scheduled.
“We have not made any direct plans for bilateral meetings while they are here, but that doesn’t mean that we don’t see value in having discussions with the Iranians,” said the US ambassador to the United Nations, Linda
Thomas-Greenfield.
But indirect diplomacy is expected as the Europeans see the new Iranian team. The US pointman on Iran, Rob Malley, recently visited Moscow where he spoke of “constructive” meetings.
By contrast, a European diplomat said that China, the key trading partner of Iran, has increasingly sought to protect Tehran.
Amir-Abdollahian suggested in late August that the negotiations in Vienna will not resume for two or three months.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on a recent visit to Germany that “we are getting closer to the point” where the nuclear deal “does not reproduce the benefits that that agreement achieved,” although he stopped
short of setting a date.
A key question will be cooperation between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The UN watchdog’s chief, Rafael Grossi, visited Tehran this month and reached an arrangement to continue surveillance of Iranian nuclear facilities — but only a temporary one. — NNN-AGENCIES
